In the late 19th century, the area surrounding the local courthouse was a modest collection of small frame houses and traditional log buildings. However, by the 1880s, this district began to transform, evolving into a bustling commercial hub and a center for regional trade.
The town's architectural history took a dramatic turn on July 4, 1908, when the courthouse - originally constructed in the 1870s - was destroyed by fire. In the aftermath, local rumors flew. Some residents speculated that a new device used to project images onto the building's exterior had caused the blaze, while others suspected arson, suggesting that someone sought to destroy critical records from an ongoing trial. In reality, the fire was an accident caused by fireworks launched from the courthouse roof during the holiday celebrations.
Following the disaster, a new courthouse was completed in 1909. The building was designed by Charles L. Thompson, a renowned architect from Little Rock, who employed the Classical Revival style. This architectural approach is evident in the building's sophisticated details, including a triangular pediment with dentils and pilasters topped with limestone capitals. Additionally, the north and south entrances are marked by elegant segmental arch pediments. Designed for accessibility, the building can be entered from all four sides and is situated within a sprawling lawn, providing the square with a peaceful, park-like ambiance.
Adding to the historic charm of the area is the community bandstand. The original structure, built in the early 20th century, was eventually demolished. However, during Harrison's 1976 Bicentennial celebration, a new bandstand was constructed. This current version was carefully designed to mirror the original structure, ensuring that the historical aesthetic of the town square remains preserved for future generations.
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North Arkansas Performing Artists Coalition (NAPAC) / The Harrison Post